Where did Garden Water Fountains Begin?
Where did Garden Water Fountains Begin? A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to supply drinkable water, as well as for decorative purposes.Originally, fountains only served a practical purpose. Cities, towns and villages made use of nearby aqueducts or springs to provide them with drinking water as well as water where they could bathe or wash. Until the late 19th, century most water fountains functioned using the force of gravity to allow water to flow or jet into the air, therefore, they needed a supply of water such as a reservoir or aqueduct located higher than the fountain. Fountains were not only utilized as a water source for drinking water, but also to adorn homes and celebrate the designer who created it. Bronze or stone masks of wildlife and heroes were commonly seen on Roman fountains. Throughout the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners included fountains to create mini depictions of the gardens of paradise. To demonstrate his prominence over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. To mark the entrance of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the construction of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts arrived in the city of Rome
Since indoor plumbing became the norm of the day for clean, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely ornamental. Gravity was replaced by mechanical pumps in order to enable fountains to bring in clean water and allow for beautiful water displays.
These days, fountains adorn public spaces and are used to honor individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
Did You Know How Technical Designs And Styles of Fountains Became Known?
Did You Know How Technical Designs And Styles of Fountains Became Known?
Instrumental to the development of scientific technology were the printed letters and illustrated publications of the time. They were also the principal method of transferring useful hydraulic ideas and water fountain design suggestions throughout Europe. A globally renowned pioneer in hydraulics in the later part of the 1500's was a French fountain designer, whose name has been lost to history. His expertise in making landscapes and grottoes with incorporated and imaginative water features began in Italy and with mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. He penned a book named “The Principles of Moving Forces” toward the conclusion of his lifetime while in France that came to be the fundamental book on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Classical antiquity hydraulic discoveries were outlined as well as revisions to crucial classical antiquity hydraulic discoveries in the publication. Prominent among these works were those of Archimedes, the creator of the water screw, a mechanized way of moving water. Sunlight heating liquid in a pair of containers unseen in a room adjacent to an beautiful water feature was presented in one illustration. What occurs is the heated water expanded, rises and closes up the pipes leading to the water feature, consequently leading to stimulation. Models for pumps, water wheels, water attributes and outdoor ponds are also mentioned in the book.