The Original Fountain Designers
The Original Fountain Designers Often working as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one, from the 16th to the late 18th century, fountain designers were multi-faceted individuals, Exemplifying the Renaissance artist as a innovative legend, Leonardo da Vinci performed as an inventor and scientific guru. With his tremendous curiosity about the forces of nature, he examined the characteristics and motion of water and systematically annotated his observations in his now celebrated notebooks. Combining imaginativeness with hydraulic and horticultural expertise, early Italian water fountain designers changed private villa settings into ingenious water exhibits filled with symbolic meaning and natural wonder. The brilliance in Tivoli were created by the humanist Pirro Ligorio, who was renowned for his skill in archeology, architecture and garden design. Masterminding the fascinating water marbles, water features and water pranks for the numerous properties near Florence, some other fountain engineers were well versed in humanist issues as well as ancient scientific texts.Decorative Garden Fountains And Their Use In The Minoan Civilization
Decorative Garden Fountains And Their Use In The Minoan Civilization Archaeological digs in Minoan Crete in Greece have discovered varied types of conduits. They not only helped with the water supply, they removed rainwater and wastewater as well. Stone and terracotta were the elements of choice for these channels. There were clay conduits, both round and rectangular as well as waterways made from the same materials. Amidst these were clay conduits that were U-shaped or a shortened, cone-like shape which have exclusively showed up in Minoan society. The water availability at Knossos Palace was handled with a system of clay pipes that was positioned under the floor, at depths varying from a couple of centimeters to several meters.