Architectural Statuary in Old Greece
Architectural Statuary in Old Greece Sculptors adorned the complex columns and archways with renderings of the gods until the period came to a close and more Greeks had begun to think of their theology as superstitious rather than sacred; at that time, it grew to be more accepted for sculptors be paid to portray everyday people as well. Sometimes, a interpretation of wealthy families' ancestors would be commissioned to be placed within huge familial burial tombs, and portraiture, which would be copied by the Romans upon their conquering of Greek civilization, also became customary. The use of sculpture and other art forms varied through the many years of The Greek Classical period, a time of creative progress when the arts had more than one objective. Greek sculpture is possibly appealing to us today because it was an avant-garde experiment in the historic world, so it doesn't matter whether its original function was religious zeal or artistic pleasure.Modern Garden Decor: Outdoor Fountains and their Roots
Modern Garden Decor: Outdoor Fountains and their Roots A fountain, an incredible piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also propel water high into the air for an extraordinary effect.Originally, fountains only served a functional purpose. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, from aqueducts or springs in the vicinity. Up to the late 19th century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and more elevated than the fountain so that gravity could make the water move down or shoot high into the air.
Acting as an element of decoration and celebration, fountains also supplied clean, fresh drinking water. Roman fountains usually depicted images of animals or heroes made of metal or stone masks. To replicate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages introduced fountains to their designs. Fountains played a significant role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exert his power over nature. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were glorified with baroque style fountains constructed to mark the place of entry of Roman aqueducts.
Urban fountains made at the end of the nineteenth functioned only as decorative and celebratory adornments since indoor plumbing provided the necessary drinking water. The introduction of special water effects and the recycling of water were two things made possible by replacing gravity with mechanical pumps.
These days, fountains decorate public spaces and are used to recognize individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
Aspects of Outdoor Statues in Archaic Greece
Aspects of Outdoor Statues in Archaic Greece Up until the Archaic Greeks created the 1st freestanding statuary, a remarkable achievement, carvings had primarily been done in walls and pillars as reliefs. Most of these freestanding sculptures were what is known as kouros figures, statues of young, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks. The kouroi were seen by the Greeks to represent beauty and were sculpted with one foot leading and an uncompromising rigidity to their forward-facing poses; the male statues were always strapping, brawny, and unclothed.
Around 650 BC, life-sized versions of the kouroi began to be seen. A huge time of transformation for the Greeks, the Archaic period helped bring about newer forms of government, expressions of art, and a higher appreciation of people and customs outside of Greece. Nonetheless, the Greek civilization was not slowed down by these challenges.
The Minoan Culture: Outdoor Fountains
The Minoan Culture: Outdoor Fountains
Fountains and Water and the Minoan Civilization They not only aided with the water sources, they removed rainwater and wastewater as well. They were for the most part constructed from terracotta or stone. Anytime terracotta was employed, it was usually for canals as well as water pipes which came in rectangular or spherical patterns. There are two good examples of Minoan terracotta pipes, those with a shortened cone shape and a U-shape that have not been caught in any civilization ever since. The water availability at Knossos Palace was handled with a system of clay pipes which was located under the floor, at depths ranging from a few centimeters to many meters. The terracotta water pipes were furthermore made use of for collecting and holding water. This required the clay conduits to be capable of holding water without losing it. Below ground Water Transportation: Originally this particular system would seem to have been designed not for convenience but to provide water to chosen individuals or rituals without it being seen. Quality Water Transportation: Many scholars feel that these pipelines were used to generate a different distribution system for the palace.