Did You Know How Technical Designs of Water Fountains Became Known?
Did You Know How Technical Designs of Water Fountains Became Known? Throughout the European countries, the chief means of dissiminating useful hydraulic information and fountain design suggestions were the circulated pamphlets and illustrated books of the time, which added to the development of scientific technology. An unnamed French fountain developer became an globally renowned hydraulic pioneer in the late 1500's. With Royal commissions in Brussels, London and Germany, he started his work in Italy, building know-how in garden design and grottoes with integrated and clever water features.
In France, near the end of his life, he wrote “The Principle of Moving Forces”, a book which turned into the essential text on hydraulic technology and engineering. Classical antiquity hydraulic breakthroughs were outlined as well as updates to key classical antiquity hydraulic discoveries in the book. Archimedes, the developer of the water screw, had his work featured and these included a mechanical way to move water. An ornamental water fountain with the sun heating up the liquid in two vessels hidden in an nearby room was displayed in one illustration. The end result: the fountain is activated by the hot liquid expanding and rising up the pipelines. Pumps, water wheels, water features and backyard pond designs are included in the book.
The Earliest Garden Fountains
The Earliest Garden Fountains Water fountains were originally practical in purpose, used to convey water from canals or creeks to cities and hamlets, supplying the inhabitants with clean water to drink, wash, and cook with. A supply of water higher in elevation than the fountain was needed to pressurize the movement and send water spraying from the fountain's spout, a system without equal until the later half of the nineteenth century. The appeal and spectacle of fountains make them perfect for historical memorials. Crude in style, the very first water fountains didn't look much like modern-day fountains. A natural stone basin, carved from rock, was the 1st fountain, used for containing water for drinking and spiritual purposes. Rock basins as fountains have been discovered from 2,000 BC. Gravity was the energy source that operated the earliest water fountains. These ancient fountains were created to be functional, commonly situated along aqueducts, streams and rivers to supply drinking water. Fountains with flowery decoration started to show up in Rome in about 6 BC, commonly gods and creatures, made with natural stone or bronze. The City of Rome had an intricate system of aqueducts that supplied the water for the numerous fountains that were located throughout the city.Bernini's Earliest Masterpieces
Bernini's Earliest Masterpieces Bernini's earliest water fountain, named Barcaccia, is a breath taking work of art found at the foot of the Trinita dei Monti in Piaza di Spagna. This spot is still filled with Roman locals and visitors who enjoy exchanging gossip or going over the day's news. Bernini would without a doubt have been happy to know that people still flock to what has become one the city's most fashionable areas, that around his amazing fountain. Dating back to around 1630, Pope Urbano VIII commissioned what was to be the very first water fountain of the artist's career. People can now see the fountain as a depiction of a commanding ship gradually sinking into the Mediterranean Sea. The great 16th century flooding of the Tevere, which left the entire region inundated with water, was memorialized by the water fountain according to documents from the time. In 1665 Bernini traveled to France, in what was to be his only lengthy absence from Italy.