The Source of Today's Outdoor Fountains
The Source of Today's Outdoor Fountains Himself a learned man, Pope Nicholas V led the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 till 1455 and was responsible for the translation of scores of age-old documents from their original Greek into Latin.
He undertook the beautification of Rome to make it into the worthy seat of the Christian world. At the behest of the Pope, the Aqua Vergine, a damaged aqueduct which had transported clean drinking water into Rome from eight miles away, was reconditioned starting in 1453. Building a mostra, a grandiose celebratory fountain built by ancient Romans to memorialize the entry point of an aqueduct, was a tradition revived by Nicholas V. The Trevi Fountain now occupies the area previously filled with a wall fountain crafted by Leon Battista Albert, an architect employed by the Pope. The aqueduct he had refurbished included modifications and extensions which eventually allowed it to supply water to the Trevi Fountain as well as the renowned baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona.
Outdoor Fountains: The Minoan Society
Outdoor Fountains: The Minoan Society Archaeological digs in Minoan Crete in Greece have revealed some kinds of channels. In conjunction with offering water, they spread out water that gathered from deluges or waste. The main components utilized were rock or terracotta. Whenever terracotta was chosen, it was frequently for channels as well as conduits which came in rectangular or circular forms. The cone-like and U-shaped terracotta pipelines which were discovered haven’t been found in any other culture. Knossos Palace had an advanced plumbing network made of terracotta pipes which ran up to three meters under ground. The pipes also had other functions such as collecting water and diverting it to a central area for storage. These clay pipelines were used to perform: Underground Water Transportation: At first this particular process would seem to have been designed not for comfort but to give water to certain individuals or rites without it being seen. Quality Water Transportation: The conduits could furthermore have been used to haul water to fountains that were distinct from the city’s normal technique.The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Garden Design
The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Garden Design The Anglo-Saxon way of life was drastically changed by the introduction of the Normans in the later eleventh century. The skill of the Normans exceeded the Anglo-Saxons' in design and farming at the time of the conquest. But the Normans had to pacify the overall territory before they could focus on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Castles were more basic constructions and often built on blustery hills, where their people devoted both time and space to practicing offense and defense, while monasteries were large stone buildings, regularly positioned in the widest, most fruitful hollows. Tranquil pursuits such as gardening were out of place in these destitute citadels. Berkeley Castle is probably the most unchanged model in existence today of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an obstacle to assailants attempting to dig under the castle walls. A picturesque bowling green, covered in grass and enclosed by battlements cut out of an ancient yew hedge, forms one of the terraces.