Water Delivery Strategies in Ancient Rome
Water Delivery Strategies in Ancient Rome Rome’s first raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; prior to that, people living at higher elevations had to depend on local springs for their water. If people living at higher elevations did not have access to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to depend on the other existing systems of the time, cisterns that compiled rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that drew the water from below ground. To offer water to Pincian Hill in the early 16th century, they utilized the emerging process of redirecting the current from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground network. As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals. The manholes made it more straightforward to thoroughly clean the channel, but it was also possible to use buckets to pull water from the aqueduct, as we witnessed with Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi when he owned the property from 1543 to 1552, the year he died. Although the cardinal also had a cistern to amass rainwater, it didn’t produce a sufficient amount of water. Through an orifice to the aqueduct that ran below his property, he was set to reach his water wants.The Myriad Styles of Wall Water Fountains
The Myriad Styles of Wall Water Fountains If you want to create a place to relax and add some pizzazz to a small area such as a patio or courtyard, wall fountains are perfect because they do not take up much space. Whatever design of outdoor wall fountain you are looking for whether it be traditional, contemporary, classic, or Asian you will certainly find the one you like best. If you are looking for a distinctive design, a customized one can be specially made to fit your specifications.Mounted and stand-alone water features are readily available on the market. Mounted wall fountains are small and self-contained variations which can be displayed on a wall. Wall fountains made of resin (resembling stone) or fiberglass are typically lightweight so they can be easily hung. Stand-alone fountains, often referred to as floor fountains, are sizable, have a basin situated on the ground and a smooth side which leans against a wall. Typically composed of cast stone, this type of water feature is not restricted in weight.
It is a good idea to integrate a custom-made fountain into a new or existing wall, something often suggested by landscape experts. Hiring an expert mason is your best option to build the basin and install the essential plumbing. The wall will have to have a spout or fountain mask incorporated into it.
The cohesive look produced by customized wall fountains make them appear to be part of the landscape rather than an afterthought.
Water Fountain Builders Through History
Water Fountain Builders Through History Often working as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and discerning scholars, all in one, fountain creators were multi-talented individuals from the 16th to the late 18th century. Leonardo da Vinci as a creative genius, inventor and scientific expert exemplified this Renaissance artist. The forces of nature guided him to examine the qualities and motion of water, and due to his curiosity, he carefully documented his observations in his now famed notebooks. Early Italian water fountain engineers converted private villa settings into ingenious water showcases full of symbolic meaning and natural elegance by combining imagination with hydraulic and gardening experience. The brilliance in Tivoli were created by the humanist Pirro Ligorio, who was renowned for his skill in archeology, engineering and garden design. Masterminding the excellent water marbles, water features and water antics for the various estates in the vicinity of Florence, other water feature designers were well versed in humanist issues as well as classical technical texts.