The Defining Characteristics of Classic Greek Statues
The Defining Characteristics of Classic Greek Statues
The primitive Greeks manufactured the first freestanding statuary, an impressive achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Kouros figures, sculptures of adolescent, handsome male or female (kore) Greeks, made up the greater part of the sculptures. Considered by Greeks to embody beauty, the kouroi were formed into stiff, forward facing positions with one foot outstretched, and the male statues were always nude, muscular, and fit. In around 650 BC, the variations of the kouroi became life-sized. Throughout the Archaic time, a great time of change, the Greeks were evolving new types of government, expressions of art, and a deeper awareness of people and cultures outside Greece. Throughout this time and other durations of historic tumultuousness, clashes often happened, including wars fought amongst city-states such as the Arcadian wars and the Spartan infiltration of Samos.
A Short History of Early Public Garden Fountains
A Short History of Early Public Garden Fountains The water from creeks and other sources was originally delivered to the citizens of nearby communities and municipalities via water fountains, whose purpose was mainly practical, not aesthetic. In the years before electric power, the spray of fountains was powered by gravity only, commonly using an aqueduct or water source located far away in the nearby hills. The elegance and wonder of fountains make them perfect for historical monuments. When you see a fountain at present, that is definitely not what the first water fountains looked like. Created for drinking water and ceremonial purposes, the 1st fountains were simple carved stone basins. Stone basins as fountains have been recovered from 2,000 B.C.. The spraying of water emerging from small spouts was pressured by gravity, the lone power source creators had in those days. Drinking water was delivered by public fountains, long before fountains became ornate public monuments, as attractive as they are functional. Fountains with ornamental Gods, mythological monsters, and creatures began to appear in Rome in about 6 B.C., made from rock and bronze. A well-engineered collection of reservoirs and aqueducts kept Rome's public fountains supplied with fresh water.Your Outdoor Fountain: Upkeep & Routine Service
Your Outdoor Fountain: Upkeep & Routine Service A very important first step is to consider the size of the outdoor wall fountain with regards to the area you have available for it. It is essential that the wall where you are going to place it is sturdy enough to support its load. Therefore for smaller areas or walls, a light feature is going to be more appropriate. In order to power the fountain, an electrical socket will need to be close by. Whatever the style of outdoor wall fountain you choose, they generally come with simple to follow, step-by-step instructions. The general outdoor wall feature is available in an easy-to-use kit that comes with everything you need and more to properly install it. The kit includes a submersible pump, hoses as well as the basin, or reservoir. Depending on its size, the basin can typically be hidden quite easily amongst the plants. Once installed, wall fountains typically only require some light upkeep and regular cleaning.
Replace and clean the water on a regular schedule. Remember to remove debris like leaves, twigs or dirt as swiftly as possible. Excessively cold temperatures can damage your outdoor wall fountain so be sure to protect it during wintertime. In order to avoid any damage, such as cracking, from freezing water during the cold winter season, move your pump indoors. All in all, an outdoor wall fountain can last for any number of years with the right servicing and cleaning.
Modern Garden Decor: Large Outdoor Water Fountains and their Roots
Modern Garden Decor: Large Outdoor Water Fountains and their Roots The incredible architecture of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to complement your home.From the beginning, outdoor fountains were simply meant to serve as functional elements. Residents of urban areas, townships and small towns used them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash, which meant that fountains had to be connected to nearby aqueduct or spring. Used until the nineteenth century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from the power of gravity. Fountains were an optimal source of water, and also served to adorn living areas and memorialize the artist. Bronze or stone masks of animals and heroes were frequently seen on Roman fountains. To illustrate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages introduced fountains to their designs. King Louis XIV of France wanted to demonstrate his superiority over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to exalt their positions by adding beautiful baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
The end of the 19th century saw the increase in usage of indoor plumbing to supply drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to strictly decorative elements. Gravity was replaced by mechanical pumps in order to enable fountains to bring in clean water and allow for amazing water displays.
These days, fountains decorate public areas and are used to recognize individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.