Rome’s Ingenious Water Transport Systems
Rome’s Ingenious Water Transport Systems Rome’s first raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; prior to that, people living at higher elevations had to rely on natural springs for their water. Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the lone technological innovations around at the time to supply water to spots of greater elevation. Beginning in the sixteenth century, a unique method was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean sectors to provide water to Pincian Hill.
As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals. Though they were originally designed to make it possible to support the aqueduct, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi started using the manholes to gather water from the channel, starting when he bought the property in 1543. He didn’t get a sufficient quantity of water from the cistern that he had manufactured on his property to collect rainwater. Thankfully, the aqueduct sat just below his property, and he had a shaft established to give him access.
The Benefits of Solar Landscape Fountains
The Benefits of Solar Landscape Fountains
Garden wall fountains can be powered in several different ways. Older fountains have historically been powered by electricity, but due to an increased interest in eco-friendly fountains, solar power is used in new models. Solar energy is a great way to run your water fountain, just know that initial costs will most likely be higher. The most frequent materials used to make solar powered water features are terra cotta, copper, porcelain, or bronze. This wide array of alternatives makes it easier to buy one which matches your interior design. Easy to care for and an excellent way to make a real contribution to the environment, they are wonderful additions to your garden refuge as well. Beyond its visible charm, indoor wall fountains can also help to keep your house at a comfortable temperature. Employing the same methods used in air conditioners and evaporative coolers, they are a great alternative to cool your home. You can also save on your utility costs because they consume less energy.
Fanning fresh, dry air across them is the most frequent method used to benefit from their cooling effect. Either your ceiling fan or air from a corner of the room can be used to augment circulation. It is very important that the top of the water have air continually blowing across it. It is normal for fountains and waterfalls to generate cool, fresh air. A big public fountain or a water fall will produce a sudden chill in the air. Your fountain cooling system should not be placed in an area which is particularly hot. If you are looking for an efficient cooling system, it should be far from direct sunlight.
The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Landscaping
The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Landscaping
The introduction of the Normans in the 2nd half of the eleventh century irreparably altered The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. The Normans were better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. However the Normans had to pacify the whole territory before they could focus on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Monasteries and castles served different purposes, so while monasteries were large stone structures assembled in only the most productive, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the residents focused on understanding offensive and defensive techniques. The tranquil method of gardening was impractical in these bleak bastions. Berkeley Castle, potentially the most uncorrupted model of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists in the present day. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an obstruction to attackers attempting to excavate under the castle walls. On one of these parapets is a picturesque bowling green covered in grass and enclosed by an aged hedge of yew that has been designed into coarse battlements.
The Many Construction Materials of Fountains
The Many Construction Materials of Fountains Garden fountains these days are typically made from metal, although you can find them in other materials too. Metallic models offer clean lines and unique sculptural accents and will fit in with nearly any decorative style and budget. It is essential that your landscape reflects the style of your home.
A prevalent choice today is copper, and it is used in the making of many sculptural garden fountains. Copper is popular for both inside and outside use and is frequently found in tabletop and cascade fountains, among others. Copper fountains also come in a vast array of designs - from fun and eccentric to modern and cutting-edge.
If you are drawn to more classic-looking water fountains, brass is probably the best option for you. Although it is not the most stylish, the creatures and sculptural features you find on fountains are commonly made of brass, thus making them very popular.
Perhaps the most modern of all metals is stainless steel. If you select a cutting-edge steel design, both the value and tranquility of your garden will get a nice boost. As with most fountains, they are available in many sizes.
For people who want the visual appeal of a metal fountain but want a lighter weight and more affordable option, fiberglass is the answer. Caring for a fiberglass water fountain is fairly easy, another benefit that consumers love.