Anglo Saxon Grounds at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo Saxon Grounds at the Time of the Norman Conquest The introduction of the Normans in the second half of the eleventh century considerably altered The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. The skill of the Normans exceeded the Anglo-Saxons' in architecture and agriculture at the time of the conquest. But nevertheless home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the entire population. Most often built upon windy peaks, castles were fundamental constructs that allowed their occupants to spend time and space to offensive and defensive strategies, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings generally installed in only the most fecund, broad valleys. The bare fortresses did not provide for the quiet avocation of horticulture. Berkeley Castle is perhaps the most intact model in existence nowadays of the early Anglo-Norman form of architecture. The keep is rumored to have been developed during the time of William the Conqueror. A significant terrace serves as a discouraging factor to intruders who would attempt to mine the walls of the building. On one of these terraces lies a stylish bowling green: it is coated in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is formed into the shape of rough ramparts.The Defining Characteristics of Ancient Greek Statues
The Defining Characteristics of Ancient Greek Statues The first freestanding statuary was improved by the Archaic Greeks, a notable achievement since until then the only carvings in existence were reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Kouros figures, sculptures of adolescent, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks, made up the greater part of the statues. Regarded as by Greeks to represent beauty, the kouroi were shaped into firm, forward facing positions with one foot outstretched, and the male statues were always nude, well-developed, and fit. In about 650 BC, the varieties of the kouroi became life-sized. Throughout the Archaic period, a great time of change, the Greeks were developing new sorts of government, expressions of art, and a greater understanding of people and cultures outside Greece. Similar to other periods of historical unrest, arguments were common, and there were battles between city-states like The Arcadian wars, the Spartan invasion of Samos.Where did Large Outdoor Fountains Come From?
Where did Large Outdoor Fountains Come From? A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to supply drinking water, as well as for decorative purposes. Originally, fountains only served a functional purpose. Inhabitants of cities, townships and small towns utilized them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash up, which meant that fountains had to be linked to nearby aqueduct or spring. Up to the late nineteenth century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and higher than the fountain so that gravity could make the water flow downwards or jet high into the air. Fountains were not only used as a water source for drinking water, but also to decorate homes and celebrate the artist who created it. The main components used by the Romans to build their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly depicting animals or heroes. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden designers included fountains in their designs to re-create the gardens of paradise. Fountains enjoyed a considerable role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exercise his power over nature. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries manufactured baroque decorative fountains to exalt the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the location where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
Indoor plumbing became the main source of water by the end of the 19th century thereby restricting urban fountains to mere decorative elements. Gravity was replaced by mechanical pumps in order to permit fountains to bring in clean water and allow for amazing water displays.
Modern-day fountains function mostly as decoration for community spaces, to honor individuals or events, and enhance entertainment and recreational events.