Rome’s First Water Transport Systems

Rome’s First Water Transport Systems Aqua Anio Vetus, the first raised aqueduct assembled in Rome, commenced providing the men and women living in the hills with water in 273 BC, though they had relied on natural springs up till then. If citizens residing at higher elevations did not have accessibility to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to count on the remaining existing technologies of the day, cisterns that gathered rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that drew the water from below ground.Rome’s First Water Transport Systems 50542921926415100.jpg To furnish water to Pincian Hill in the early sixteenth century, they applied the emerging approach of redirecting the stream from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground channel. During the length of the aqueduct’s passage were pozzi, or manholes, that gave access. The manholes made it less demanding to maintain the channel, but it was also possible to use buckets to remove water from the aqueduct, as we viewed with Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi when he operated the property from 1543 to 1552, the year he died. Despite the fact that the cardinal also had a cistern to accumulate rainwater, it didn’t provide sufficient water. To provide himself with a more practical way to gather water, he had one of the manholes opened, offering him access to the aqueduct below his residence.

Contemporary Garden Decor: Outdoor Fountains and their Beginnings

Contemporary Garden Decor: Outdoor Fountains and their Beginnings The amazing or decorative effect of a fountain is just one of the purposes it fulfills, as well as delivering drinking water and adding a decorative touch to your property.Contemporary Garden Decor: Outdoor Fountains Beginnings 6904452293955099837.jpg

From the beginning, outdoor fountains were soley meant to serve as functional elements. Water fountains were linked to a spring or aqueduct to supply drinkable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Up to the late 19th century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and higher than the fountain so that gravity could make the water flow down or jet high into the air. Acting as an element of adornment and celebration, fountains also generated clean, fresh drinking water. Roman fountains often depicted imagery of animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks. Throughout the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners included fountains to create mini depictions of the gardens of paradise. Fountains played a significant role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exercise his power over nature. To mark the entrance of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the construction of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts arrived in the city of Rome

Urban fountains made at the end of the nineteenth functioned only as decorative and celebratory ornaments since indoor plumbing provided the essential drinking water. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity enabled fountains to deliver recycled water into living spaces as well as create special water effects.

Embellishing city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the functions of modern-day fountains.

Backyard Fountains As Water Features

Backyard Fountains As Water Features A water feature is a big element which has water flowing in or through it. The broad array of models available range from a simple suspended wall fountain to an elaborate courtyard tiered fountain. The versatility of this feature is practical due to the fact that it can be situated inside or outdoors. Ponds and swimming pools are also regarded as water features.

Look into putting in a water feature such as a garden wall fountain to your large backyard, yoga studio, comfy patio, apartment balcony, or office building. You can relax to the gently cascading water in your fountain and satisfy your senses of sight and sound. The most important consideration is the pleasantly eye-catching form they have which enhances the interior design of any room. The sound of water provides serenity, covers up unwelcome noises and also produces an entertaining water show.

The Wide Array of Outdoor Water Features

The Wide Array of Outdoor Water FeaturesWide Array Outdoor Water Features 059655966221854225.jpg Turn your garden into what you have always wished for – an oasis of serenity. Integrating a fountain into your garden provides tranquility as well as numerous powerful effects that come with having a water feature.

The stream of water sent high up into the air by a spouting fountain is an impressive sight to see. Large, existing ponds can have one of these built-in without much hassle. You may have seen one of these in a recreation area or an old mansion.

One of the myriad examples of an outdoor water feature is a stylish wall fountain. These types of fountains make for a great addition to your yard even if it is small. Wall fountains are not flamboyant water features as compared to a spouting fountain. It is simple process wherein a small jet of water pours outwards in front of a beautifully textured wall and then flows down only to be pumped up again.

Themed fountains are ideal when the design of your garden allows for them. In a rustic themed cottage or garden, a traditional styled statue for your fountain could include cherubs holding the spout. Modern gardens, on the other hand, benefit from something more adventurous. Just let your imagination to run loose.

Tiered fountains are charming because the water moves down multiple levels. Cascading fountains is another term used to identify this type of fountain because water streams down multiple levels.

Due to the fact that outdoor fountains can take up a lot of room, put up a wall fountain or a pondless fountain if the space you have is minimal. Since the reservoirs necessary for these kinds of fountains are hidden underground, you can make the most of the space at your disposal.

If you seek a feeling of serenity and calmness, install a Japanese fountain as these are believed to bring about such sensations. Bamboo sticks are used in this sort of fountain to expel the water. The repetition of water pouring into a bucket or shaped stone is one of the main attributes of this sort of fountain.

Glass fountains make up another group of fountain. Trellis-style fountains of this kind, feature shaped metalwork which provides a more conventional look. However, this type of water feature is better suited to backyard gardens with many sharp corners as well as contemporary forms and design. As the water moves over the surface of the glass it produces a dazzling impact. LED lighting fixtures are also used in some fountains to flash color across the water as it flows downward on the glass sheet. Often made of fake rock, stone waterfall fountains have water gently trickling down its surface.

A large rock drilled with openings which then has tubes inserted into it is what distinguishes a bubbling rock fountain. The bubbling and gurgling at the uppermost part of this type of fountain are caused by the water being thrust upward at low pressure. The water comes back gently dripping down the sides of the rock to get to its starting point. Gardens with limited space are good areas to include this style of fountain. This sort of fountain, which uses low pressure to move water, is suitable because it stops water from being sprayed around in breezy weather.

The trend of setting up solar powered fountains is becoming increasingly prevalent. The lack of cables, the decreased hassle in dealing with them, the lower energy bills, and the benefits to our ecosystem are just some of the reasons for this increased interest. Outdoor solar-powered fountains are available in countless different styles, therefore, you will not have to settle on which one to buy.

The Original Garden Fountain Artists Water feature designers were multi-talented individuals from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century, often serving as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one.... read more


The Myriad Reasons to Include a Fountain The addition of a wall fountain or an outdoor garden fountain is an excellent way to embellish your yard or garden design.Contemporary designers and fountain builders alike use historical fountains and water features to shape their creations.... read more


Ancient Greece: Architectural Sculpture In the past, most sculptors were compensated by the temples to embellish the involved columns and archways with renderings of the gods, but as the era came to a close it grew to be more common for sculptors to present regular people as well because many Greeks had begun to think of their institution as superstitious rather than sacred.... read more


Installing a Fountain In Smaller Gardens You can make your space look bigger due to the reflective effect of water.Dark materials alter the refractive properties of a fountain or water feature.Use underwater lights, which come in many different designs and colors, to flaunt your new feature at night.... read more