The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Garden Design

The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Garden Design The introduction of the Normans in the later half of the eleventh century substantially modified The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. The skill of the Normans exceeded the Anglo-Saxons' in design and farming at the time of the conquest. But before focusing on home-life or having the occasion to consider domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire population. Because of this, castles were cruder buildings than monasteries: Monasteries were frequently significant stone buildings located in the biggest and most fertile valleys, while castles were built on windy crests where their residents devoted time and space to projects for offense and defense. The barren fortresses did not provide for the quiet avocation of farming. Berkeley Castle is probably the most unchanged model in existence at present of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture. Impact Norman Conquest Anglo Saxon Garden Design 988507909955779602.jpg

Impact Norman Conquest Anglo Saxon Garden Design 988507909955779602.jpg

It is said that the keep was introduced during William the Conqueror's time. A significant terrace serves as a hindrance to invaders who would try to mine the walls of the building. On one of these terraces lies a quaint bowling green: it is coated in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is formed into the shape of rough ramparts.

Rome’s Early Water Transport Systems

Rome’s Early Water Transport Systems Rome’s very first raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; prior to that, residents living at higher elevations had to depend on local streams for their water. When aqueducts or springs weren’t available, people dwelling at raised elevations turned to water taken from underground or rainwater, which was made possible by wells and cisterns. In the early 16th century, the city began to make use of the water that ran below ground through Acqua Vergine to provide water to Pincian Hill. Pozzi, or manholes, were constructed at regular intervals along the aqueduct’s channel. The manholes made it more straightforward to clean the channel, but it was also possible to use buckets to remove water from the aqueduct, as we viewed with Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi when he possessed the property from 1543 to 1552, the year he died. The cistern he had constructed to gather rainwater wasn’t satisfactory to meet his water needs. To give himself with a more useful way to assemble water, he had one of the manholes opened, giving him access to the aqueduct below his property.