The Outcome of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Garden Design
The Outcome of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Garden Design The arrival of the Normans in the 2nd half of the 11th century irreparably transformed The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. But the Normans had to pacify the overall territory before they could focus on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Monasteries and castles served different purposes, so while monasteries were large stone structures constructed in only the most productive, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the people focused on understanding offensive and defensive strategies. The calm method of gardening was not viable in these bleak bastions. The best example of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture existent today is Berkeley Castle. The keep is reported to have been created during the time of William the Conqueror. A significant terrace serves as a hindrance to intruders who would try to mine the walls of the building. On one of these parapets is a scenic bowling green covered in grass and enclosed by an aged hedge of yew that has been shaped into coarse battlements.The Circulation of Outdoor Garden Fountain Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Outdoor Garden Fountain Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe Throughout Europe, the principal means of spreading practical hydraulic information and fountain design suggestions were the circulated pamphlets and illustrated publications of the time, which added to the evolution of scientific technology.
An internationally celebrated leader in hydraulics in the late 1500's was a French water fountain engineer, whose name has been lost to history. By designing landscapes and grottoes with integrated and clever water features, he started off his career in Italy by earning Royal commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. He wrote a book named “The Principles of Moving Forces” towards the end of his life while in France which came to be the fundamental book on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Replacing vital hydraulic discoveries of classical antiquity, the publication also explains contemporary hydraulic technologies. The water screw, a technical means to move water, and developed by Archimedes, was showcased in the book. A pair of concealed vessels warmed by sunlight in a space adjacent to the creative water feature were presented in an illustration. The end result: the fountain is stimulated by the hot liquid expanding and ascending up the conduits. The publication also mentions garden ponds, water wheels, water feature concepts.
The Benefits of Solar Powered Outdoor Water fountains
The Benefits of Solar Powered Outdoor Water fountains There are many different electrical options you can use for your garden wall fountain. While electrical power has been used up to now to run them, there has been renewed interest in environmentally-friendly solar powered models. The initial expenses to run your fountain on solar energy are most likely going to be higher, but you should keep in mind that in the long run it will be the more affordable option. Terra cotta, copper, porcelain, or bronze are used to make solar powered water fountains. This wide array of options makes it easier to purchase one which fits your interior design. Easy to care for and an excellent way to make a substantial contribution to the eco-system, they are wonderful additions to your garden sanctuary as well.Beyond its visible charm, indoor wall fountains can also help to keep your house at a comfortable temperature. Applying the same methods used in air conditioners and evaporative coolers, they are a great alternative to cool off your home. Since they consume less electricity, they also help you save money on your monthly power bill.
Fanning fresh, dry air across them is the most common way used to benefit from their cooling effect. You can either take advantage of air from a corner of your living space or turn on your ceiling fan to improve the circulation in the room The most critical consideration is to make sure that the air is continuously flowing over the surface of the water. It is natural for fountains and waterfalls to produce cool, fresh air.
A big community fountain or a water fall will produce a sudden chilliness in the air. Putting your fountain cooling system in a spot that is very hot decreases its efficacy. Your cooling system will be less effective if it is placed in direct sunlight.