Where did Large Garden Fountains Begin?
Where did Large Garden Fountains Begin? A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to supply drinkable water, as well as for decorative purposes.From the onset, outdoor fountains were simply there to serve as functional elements. Cities, towns and villages made use of nearby aqueducts or springs to supply them with drinking water as well as water where they could bathe or wash. Up to the late 19th century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and more elevated than the fountain so that gravity could make the water move down or jet high into the air. Fountains were not only used as a water source for drinking water, but also to adorn homes and celebrate the artist who created it. Roman fountains often depicted imagery of animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners included fountains to create smaller variations of the gardens of paradise. Fountains enjoyed a considerable role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exert his power over nature. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were glorified with baroque style fountains made to mark the place of entry of Roman aqueducts.
Since indoor plumbing became the norm of the day for fresh, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely ornamental.
Gravity was substituted by mechanical pumps in order to enable fountains to bring in clean water and allow for amazing water displays.
Nowadays, fountains adorn public areas and are used to honor individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
Did You Know How Technical Designs And Styles of Fountains Became Known?
Did You Know How Technical Designs And Styles of Fountains Became Known? Spreading useful hydraulic knowledge and water feature design ideas all through Europe was accomplished with the written papers and illustrated publications of the time. An internationally recognized pioneer in hydraulics in the later part of the 1500's was a French water fountain designer, whose name has been lost to history. His know-how in making gardens and grottoes with incorporated and brilliant water features began in Italy and with commissions in Brussels, London and Germany.
He wrote a book entitled “The Principles of Moving Forces” towards the end of his life while in France which became the fundamental text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. The book modified crucial hydraulic advancements since classical antiquity as well as detailing contemporary hydraulic technologies. Archimedes, the developer of the water screw, had his work featured and these included a mechanized means to move water. Sunlight heated the water in a pair of concealed containers adjoining to the decorative fountain were displayed in an illustration. Actuating the water fountain is heated liquid which expands and rises to seal up the water lines. Garden ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature creations are incorporated in the publication.