The Original Fountain Designers
The Original Fountain Designers Multi-talented individuals, fountain designers from the 16th to the late 18th century frequently functioned as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one person. Exemplifying the Renaissance skilled artist as a creative legend, Leonardo da Vinci toiled as an inventor and scientific specialist. He systematically documented his examinations in his now celebrated notebooks about his research into the forces of nature and the qualities and mobility of water. Transforming private villa settings into ingenious water displays full with symbolic significance and natural beauty, early Italian water feature creators coupled imagination with hydraulic and gardening knowledge. The humanist Pirro Ligorio, renowned for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden design, provided the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli. Other water feature developers, masterminding the extraordinary water marbles, water features and water jokes for the many properties near Florence, were tried and tested in humanistic themes and traditional scientific texts.
Where did Garden Water Fountains Begin?
Where did Garden Water Fountains Begin? A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to provide drinking water, as well as for decorative purposes.
Originally, fountains only served a practical purpose. Cities, towns and villages made use of nearby aqueducts or springs to supply them with drinking water as well as water where they could bathe or wash. Used until the 19th century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from the power of gravity. Fountains were an optimal source of water, and also served to adorn living areas and memorialize the artist. Bronze or stone masks of wildlife and heroes were commonly seen on Roman fountains. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden designers included fountains in their designs to mimic the gardens of paradise. The fountains found in the Gardens of Versailles were meant to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were extolled with baroque style fountains made to mark the place of entry of Roman aqueducts.
Urban fountains made at the end of the 19th century functioned only as decorative and celebratory adornments since indoor plumbing provided the necessary drinking water. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity allowed fountains to bring recycled water into living spaces as well as create unique water effects.
Contemporary fountains are used to adorn public spaces, honor individuals or events, and enrich recreational and entertainment events.
Fountains for Tight Areas
Fountains for Tight Areas Since water is reflective, it has the effect of making a smaller spot appear bigger than it is. Water features such as fountains benefit from the reflective characteristics coming from dark materials. Use underwater lights, which come in many different forms and colors, to display your new feature at night. The sun is required to power eco-lights during the day time while submerged lights are great for night use. Alleviating stress and anxiety with their calming sounds are some of the applications in nature medicine.Your backyard vegetation is a fantastic area to blend in your water feature.
Your pond, man-made waterway, or fountain is the perfect feature to draw people’s attention. The flexibility of water features is that they can be set up in large backyards as well as in small verandas. The best way to perfect the ambience, position it in a good place and use the right accompaniments.
Water Delivery Strategies in Early Rome
Water Delivery Strategies in Early Rome
Rome’s 1st raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; before that, inhabitants residing at higher elevations had to rely on local creeks for their water. When aqueducts or springs weren’t available, people dwelling at greater elevations turned to water removed from underground or rainwater, which was made possible by wells and cisterns. Beginning in the sixteenth century, a new strategy was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean sectors to generate water to Pincian Hill. Throughout the length of the aqueduct’s route were pozzi, or manholes, that gave entry. During the some nine years he owned the residential property, from 1543 to 1552, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi employed these manholes to take water from the channel in buckets, though they were initially designed for the intent of cleaning and servicing the aqueduct. It appears that, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t enough to fulfill his needs. Thankfully, the aqueduct sat below his property, and he had a shaft opened to give him accessibility.