Anglo Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest
The arrival of the Normans in the 2nd half of the 11th century irreparably transformed The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. The ability of the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons' in design and farming at the time of the conquest. However the Normans had to pacify the entire territory before they could concentrate on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Castles were more standard designs and often erected on blustery hills, where their tenants spent both time and space to exercising offense and defense, while monasteries were considerable stone buildings, regularly located in the widest, most fertile hollows. Relaxing activities such as gardening were out of place in these destitute citadels. Berkeley Castle, potentially the most pristine style of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists in the present day. The keep is thought to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A massive terrace serves as a deterrent to invaders who would attempt to mine the walls of the building. A scenic bowling green, covered in grass and enclosed by battlements clipped out of an ancient yew hedge, creates one of the terraces.
Early Water Delivery Techniques in The City Of Rome
Early Water Delivery Techniques in The City Of Rome
Previous to 273, when the very first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was made in Rome, residents who resided on hills had to travel further down to gather their water from natural sources. Over this time period, there were only 2 other technologies capable of providing water to elevated areas, subterranean wells and cisterns, which accumulated rainwater. From the early sixteenth century, water was routed to Pincian Hill through the subterranean channel of Acqua Vergine. As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals. Whilst these manholes were manufactured to make it simpler and easier to manage the aqueduct, it was also feasible to use containers to extract water from the channel, which was employed by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he invested in the property in 1543 to his death in 1552. Apparently, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t good enough to meet his needs. Fortunately, the aqueduct sat below his residence, and he had a shaft opened to give him access.
Where did Garden Water Fountains Come From?
Where did Garden Water Fountains Come From? The incredible construction of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to enhance your home.From the onset, outdoor fountains were simply meant to serve as functional elements.
Water fountains were connected to a spring or aqueduct to provide drinkable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Up until the 19th century, fountains had to be higher and closer to a water supply, such as aqueducts and reservoirs, in order to take advantage of gravity which fed the fountains. Fountains were an optimal source of water, and also served to decorate living areas and celebrate the artist. Bronze or stone masks of wildlife and heroes were frequently seen on Roman fountains. Muslims and Moorish landscaping designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller versions of the gardens of paradise. King Louis XIV of France wanted to illustrate his superiority over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. To mark the entryway of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the building of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts entered the city of Rome
Urban fountains made at the end of the nineteenth served only as decorative and celebratory adornments since indoor plumbing provided the essential drinking water. Impressive water effects and recycled water were made possible by switching the power of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Beautifying city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the uses of modern-day fountains.