Ancient Outside Water Fountain Artists

Multi-talented people, fountain designers from the 16th to the late 18th century often functioned as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one person. Exemplifying the Renaissance skilled artist as a inspiring master, Leonardo da Vinci worked as an innovator and scientific guru. With his astounding curiosity regarding the forces of nature, he examined the properties and motion of water and also systematically documented his findings in his now famed notebooks. Converting private villa configurations into amazing water displays complete with symbolic interpretation and natural wonder, early Italian water feature engineers fused resourcefulness with hydraulic and horticultural expertise. Known for his incredible skill in archeology, architecture and garden design, Pirro Ligorio, the humanist, provided the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli. Other water feature engineers, masterminding the phenomenal water marbles, water features and water antics for the many mansions in the vicinity of Florence, were well-versed in humanist themes and classical scientific texts.

The Circulation of Garden Water Fountains Industrial Knowledge in Europe

The Circulation of Garden Water Fountains Industrial Knowledge in Europe Dissiminating useful hydraulic knowledge and water feature design ideas all through Europe was accomplished with the written documents and illustrated publications of the time. In the late 1500's, a French fountain architect (whose name has been lost) was the globally distinguished hydraulics innovator. With Royal commissions in Brussels, London and Germany, he started his career in Italy, building expertise in garden design and grottoes with built-in and clever water features. The text, “The Principles of Moving Forces,” penned towards the end of his lifetime in France, turned into the fundamental text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Explaining modern hydraulic technologies, the book furthermore modified critical hydraulic developments of classical antiquity. As a mechanized means to shift water, Archimedes devised the water screw, chief among crucial hydraulic advancements. Sunlight heating up liquid in a pair of containers unseen in a room next to an ornamental water feature was presented in one illustration. The end result: the water fountain is triggered by the hot water expanding and ascending up the pipelines. Pumps, water wheels, water attributes and backyard pond concepts are included in the text.

Architectural Statuary in Ancient Greece

Architectural Statuary in Ancient Greece Architectural Statuary Ancient Greece 29019655.jpg

Historically, the vast majority of sculptors were paid by the temples to decorate the elaborate pillars and archways with renderings of the gods, however as the era came to a close it became more accepted for sculptors to present ordinary people as well because many Greeks had begun to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred. Portraiture came to be commonplace as well, and would be accepted by the Romans when they conquered the Greeks, and quite often wealthy families would order a representation of their progenitors to be placed inside their grand familial burial tombs. It is wrong to state that the arts had one purpose during The Classical Greek period, a duration of innovative advancement during which the use of sculpture and other art forms changed. Whether to satisfy a visual desire or to celebrate the figures of religion, Greek sculpture was an artistic practice in the ancient world, which may well be what draws our focus today.