The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping

The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping The Anglo-Saxon way of life was dramatically changed by the arrival of the Normans in the later eleventh century. The ability of the Normans exceeded the Anglo-Saxons' in architecture and farming at the time of the conquest. However, there was no time for home life, domestic design, and adornment until the Normans had conquered the whole region. Most often constructed upon windy peaks, castles were straightforward structures that allowed their occupants to spend time and space to offensive and defensive schemes, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings generally installed in only the most fecund, broad valleys. The tranquil practice of gardening was impractical in these dismal bastions. Berkeley Castle is possibly the most complete model in existence nowadays of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture. Impact Norman Conquest Anglo-Saxon Landscaping 991883615734342621.jpg

Impact Norman Conquest Anglo-Saxon Landscaping 991883615734342621.jpg

The keep is rumored to have been invented during the time of William the Conqueror. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an obstruction to attackers wanting to dig under the castle walls. On one of these parapets is a picturesque bowling green covered in grass and surrounded by an aged hedge of yew that has been designed into coarse battlements.

Your Garden: The Perfect Place for a Garden Fountain

Your Garden: The Perfect Place for a Garden Fountain The area outside your home can be enhanced by including a wall or a garden fountain to your landscaping or garden project. Contemporary designers and fountain builders alike use historic fountains and water features to shape their creations. As such, the effect of adding one of these to your interior decor connects it to past times. Among the many properties of these beautiful garden water features is the water and moisture they discharge into the air which attracts birds and other wild life as well as helps to balance the ecosystem. Garden: Perfect Place Garden Fountain 980794584367429.jpg

Garden: Perfect Place Garden Fountain 980794584367429.jpg

Flying, annoying insects, for instance, are scared away by the birds congregating around the fountain or birdbath.

The area required for a cascading or spouting fountain is substantial, so a wall fountain is the perfect size for a small yard. There are two types of fountains to pick from including the freestanding model with a flat back and an attached basin set up against a fence or a wall in your yard, or the wall-mounted, self-contained variety which is suspended directly on a wall. Adding a fountain to an existing wall requires that you add a fountain mask as well as a basin at the bottom to collect the water. It is best not to attempt this job yourself as skilled plumbers and masons are best suited to do this type of work.

Early Water Supply Techniques in The City Of Rome

Early Water Supply Techniques in The City Of Rome Previous to 273, when the first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was established in Rome, inhabitants who resided on hills had to travel further down to get their water from natural sources. If citizens living at higher elevations did not have accessibility to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to rely on the other existing techniques of the day, cisterns that collected rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that received the water from under ground. Beginning in the sixteenth century, a unique method was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean sections to generate water to Pincian Hill. Pozzi, or manholes, were built at standard stretches along the aqueduct’s channel. Whilst these manholes were manufactured to make it simpler and easier to manage the aqueduct, it was also possible to use buckets to remove water from the channel, which was exercised by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he acquired the property in 1543 to his passing in 1552. The cistern he had built to obtain rainwater wasn’t sufficient to meet his water demands. That is when he decided to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran below his property.