The City Of Rome, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, And Fountains
The City Of Rome, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, And Fountains In Rome’s city center, there are many easily recognized water features. Almost all of them were designed, conceived and constructed by one of the greatest sculptors and designers of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini. He was additionally a city designer, in addition to his skills as a water fountain engineer, and traces of his life's work are apparent all through the streets of Rome. Bernini's father, a celebrated Florentine sculptor, guided his young son, and they finally settled in Rome, to thoroughly express their artwork in the form of community water fountains and water fountains. An exemplary workman, Bernin earned praise and the patronage of popes and important painters. His sculpture was originally his claim to celebrity.
Working effortlessly with Roman marble, he utilized a base of expertise in the classic Greek architecture, most notably in the Vatican. Though many artists had an influence on his work, Michelangelo had the most profound effect.
Contemporary Garden Decoration: Fountains and their Beginnings
Contemporary Garden Decoration: Fountains and their Beginnings A fountain, an amazing piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also launch water high into the air for an extraordinary effect.The main purpose of a fountain was originally strictly functional. Residents of urban areas, townships and small towns used them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash, which meant that fountains needed to be linked to nearby aqueduct or spring. Up until the nineteenth, fountains had to be more elevated and closer to a water source, including aqueducts and reservoirs, in order to take advantage of gravity which fed the fountains. Designers thought of fountains as amazing additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to supply clean water and honor the artist responsible for building it. Bronze or stone masks of wildlife and heroes were commonly seen on Roman fountains. Muslims and Moorish garden designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller versions of the gardens of paradise. To demonstrate his dominance over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles.
To mark the entryway of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the building of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts arrived in the city of Rome
The end of the nineteenth century saw the rise in usage of indoor plumbing to provide drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to purely decorative elements. Gravity was replaced by mechanical pumps in order to permit fountains to bring in clean water and allow for beautiful water displays.
Beautifying city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the functions of modern-day fountains.