The Circulation of Garden Water Fountains Industrial Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Garden Water Fountains Industrial Knowledge in Europe Spreading practical hydraulic information and water feature design ideas throughout Europe was accomplished with the written documents and illustrated books of the time. An unnamed French fountain designer came to be an internationally celebrated hydraulic pioneer in the late 1500's. With imperial mandates in Brussels, London and Germany, he began his career in Italy, acquiring know-how in garden design and grottoes with built-in and clever water features. In France, towards the closure of his lifetime, he penned “The Principle of Moving Forces”, a publication that turned into the primary text on hydraulic technology and engineering. Replacing principal hydraulic findings of classical antiquity, the book also details modern hydraulic technologies. Prominent among these works were those of Archimedes, the inventor of the water screw, a mechanical way of moving water. Sunlight heated the liquid in two concealed vessels next to the decorative fountain were shown in an illustration. The end result: the fountain is activated by the heated water expanding and ascending up the piping. Pumps, water wheels, water attributes and garden pond styles are mentioned in the publication.
Anglo-Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest
The arrival of the Normans in the second half of the 11th century irreparably altered The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. Architecture and horticulture were abilities that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. But before centering on home-life or having the occasion to think about domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire society. Because of this, castles were cruder constructions than monasteries: Monasteries were usually significant stone buildings set in the biggest and most fertile valleys, while castles were built on windy crests where their citizens dedicated time and space to tasks for offense and defense. The tranquil practice of gardening was unrealistic in these dreary bastions. Berkeley Castle is possibly the most intact model in existence nowadays of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture. It is said that the keep was developed during William the Conqueror's time. A big terrace recommended for strolling and as a way to stop enemies from mining below the walls runs around the building. On one of these parapets is a scenic bowling green covered in grass and bordered by an aged hedge of yew that has been shaped into coarse battlements.
Although they come in various materials, contemporary garden fountains tend to be made of metal.Metallic versions offer clean lines and unique sculptural accents and will fit in with nearly any decorative style and budget....
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The advent of the Normans in the latter half of the 11th century considerably modified The Anglo-Saxon ways of living.Engineering and gardening were skills that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation....
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Often working as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one, from the 16th to the late 18th century, fountain designers were multi-talented people,...
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One way to accentuate your home with a modern style is by installing an indoor wall fountain to your living area.Your home or office can become noise-free, hassle-free and peaceful places for your family, friends, and clients when you have one of these fountains....
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One way to accentuate your home with a modern style is by installing an indoor wall fountain to your living area.These types of fountains lower noise pollution in your home or workplace, thereby allowing your family and clients to have a worry-free and tranquil environment....
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