Where did Large Garden Fountains Come From?
Where did Large Garden Fountains Come From? A fountain, an incredible piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also propel water high into the air for an extraordinary effect.
From the onset, outdoor fountains were simply there to serve as functional elements. Water fountains were linked to a spring or aqueduct to provide drinkable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Until the late nineteenth, century most water fountains functioned using the force of gravity to allow water to flow or jet into the air, therefore, they needed a source of water such as a reservoir or aqueduct located higher than the fountain. Fountains were not only utilized as a water source for drinking water, but also to adorn homes and celebrate the designer who created it. Roman fountains usually depicted imagery of animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden designers included fountains in their designs to re-create the gardens of paradise. To demonstrate his dominance over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to extol their positions by including decorative baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
Urban fountains created at the end of the 19th century served only as decorative and celebratory ornaments since indoor plumbing provided the necessary drinking water. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity enabled fountains to bring recycled water into living spaces as well as create unique water effects.
Beautifying city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the functions of modern-day fountains.
Water Delivery Solutions in Ancient Rome
Water Delivery Solutions in Ancient Rome
With the development of the 1st elevated aqueduct in Rome, the Aqua Anio Vetus in 273 BC, folks who lived on the city’s hills no longer had to depend entirely on naturally-occurring spring water for their requirements. When aqueducts or springs weren’t available, people living at raised elevations turned to water pulled from underground or rainwater, which was made possible by wells and cisterns. Starting in the sixteenth century, a unique program was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean segments to deliver water to Pincian Hill. Through its original construction, pozzi (or manholes) were positioned at set intervals along the aqueduct’s channel. During the roughly nine years he had the residence, from 1543 to 1552, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi utilized these manholes to take water from the network in buckets, though they were actually built for the purpose of cleaning and maintaining the aqueduct. Even though the cardinal also had a cistern to accumulate rainwater, it couldn't produce sufficient water. That is when he decided to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran under his property.
The Public Water Features
The Public Water Features Water fountains were initially practical in purpose, used to deliver water from rivers or springs to towns and hamlets, providing the residents with fresh water to drink, wash, and cook with. To generate water flow through a fountain until the late 1800’s, and produce a jet of water, demanded gravity and a water source such as a spring or lake, positioned higher than the fountain. Inspiring and spectacular, big water fountains have been constructed as memorials in nearly all cultures. If you saw the first fountains, you would not recognize them as fountains. The 1st known water fountain was a stone basin created that was used as a container for drinking water and ceremonial functions. Pure stone basins as fountains have been found from 2,000 B.C.. The jet of water emerging from small spouts was pressured by gravity, the sole power source builders had in those days. Positioned near reservoirs or creeks, the functional public water fountains supplied the local residents with fresh drinking water.
Fountains with ornate decoration started to appear in Rome in approximately 6 BC, usually gods and wildlife, made with natural stone or bronze. The people of Rome had an elaborate system of aqueducts that supplied the water for the many fountains that were located throughout the community.