A Concise History of the First Outdoor Water Fountains
A Concise History of the First Outdoor Water Fountains Water fountains were initially practical in purpose, used to convey water from rivers or creeks to cities and hamlets, providing the residents with clean water to drink, wash, and cook with.
Gravity was the power source of water fountains up until the conclusion of the 19th century, using the potent power of water traveling down hill from a spring or creek to squeeze the water through spigots or other outlets. Inspiring and impressive, big water fountains have been constructed as memorials in many societies. If you saw the very first fountains, you probably would not identify them as fountains. Created for drinking water and ceremonial purposes, the first fountains were basic carved stone basins. Rock basins are believed to have been first used around 2000 BC. The earliest civilizations that utilized fountains relied on gravity to force water through spigots. Drinking water was delivered by public fountains, long before fountains became ornate public monuments, as attractive as they are functional. Fountains with elaborate decoration began to show up in Rome in approximately 6 B.C., normally gods and animals, made with natural stone or copper-base alloy. A well-designed system of reservoirs and aqueducts kept Rome's public water fountains supplied with fresh water.
Exterior Fountains Come in Many Shapes and Sizes
Exterior Fountains Come in Many Shapes and Sizes Is it possible for you to transform your garden into a haven of serenity? You can benefit from a water feature by incorporating an outdoor fountain to your garden and creating a place of serenity.The stream of water sent shooting into the air by a spouting fountain is an impressive sight to see.
It is feasible to have one of these installed into an existent, ample pond. You may have seen one of these in a recreation area or an old mansion.
Outdoor water features are available in a variety of shapes and sizes, one of which is a chic wall fountain. These sorts of fountains make excellent water features even if you only have a little garden. Wall fountains are not flamboyant water features as compared to a spouting fountain. In a very straightforward process, the water flows out of a spout, trickles down a magnificently textured wall only to be pumped back to the top.
Putting in a fountain with a theme depends totally on the style of your garden. If your bungalow or garden is styled in a rustic manner, you should consider including a traditional type of statue, such as a seraph holding the spout, to your fountain. Something unique and bold could be an option for more modern gardens. Deciding what to do is completely in your hands.
The main characteristic of tiered fountains is the multiple levels spewing out water. Due to the water running down its various levels, these are also called cascading fountains.
A significant amount of space is needed for an outdoor fountain, so another option is to install a wall fountain or a pondless fountain. The reservoirs required for these types of water features are concealed underground which helps you better use your limited space.
Add a Japanese fountain if you are looking for a sense of peace. Bamboo sticks act as the tubing from which water flows in these kinds of water features. The repetition of water streaming into a bucket or shaped stone is one of the main attributes of this kind of fountain.
Fountains made of glass are another type on the market. Providing a more classical look are trellis-style fountains which feature shaped metalwork. Gardens with many sharp edges as well as contemporary shapes and designs are better for these sorts of water features. A magnificent effect is produced when water streams down the sheets of glass. LED lighting fixtures are also utilized in some fountains to flash color across the water as it flows downward on the glass sheet. A rock waterfall fountain (often made of imitation rock) shows off water softly cascading down its façade.
In a bubbling rock fountain, a big rock is drilled with openings and then filled in the center with pipes. The bubbling and gurgling at the topmost part of this type of fountain are brought on by the water being thrust upward at low pressure. The water returns gently dripping down the sides of the rock to get to its starting point. This type of fountain is ideally suitable for little gardens. The low pressure used in this sort of fountain prevents water from being splashed about in case of a windy day.
Powered by sunlight, solar fountains are growing to be increasingly trendy. The reasons for this are diverse, from the absence of wires and the reduced complexities to the lower power bills and the beneficial impact on our environment. The numerous designs in outdoor solar-powered fountains signifies you will not have to compromise on style.
The Many Construction Materials of Outdoor Fountains
The Many Construction Materials of Outdoor Fountains
Garden fountains nowadays are commonly made from metal, though you can find them in other materials too. Metallic models offer clean lines and unique sculptural accents and can accommodate nearly any decorative style and budget. If you have a modern-day look and feel to your interior design, your yard and garden should reflect that same look. A common choice today is copper, and it is used in the designing of many sculptural garden fountains. Copper fountains are the best option because they are perfect for the inside and outside. Copper fountains also come in a wide array of designs - from fun and eccentric to modern and cutting-edge.
If you are drawn to more classic-looking water fountains, brass is probably the best option for you. Though not the most modern, the creatures and sculptural features you find on fountains are mostly made of brass, thus making them very popular.
Of all the metals, stainless steel is seen as the most contemporary-looking. For an instant increase in the value and peacefulness of your garden, get one of the contemporary steel designs. As with any type of fountain, they are available in many sizes.
For people who want the visual appeal of a metal fountain but want a lighter weight and more affordable option, fiberglass is the answer. It is simple to clean and maintain a fiberglass water fountain, yet another reason they are popular.
Original Water Delivery Solutions in Rome
Original Water Delivery Solutions in Rome Rome’s very first raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; before that, people living at higher elevations had to depend on local streams for their water.
Over this period, there were only 2 other innovations capable of delivering water to elevated areas, subterranean wells and cisterns, which gathered rainwater. Beginning in the sixteenth century, a newer method was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean sectors to generate water to Pincian Hill. As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals. During the some nine years he owned the property, from 1543 to 1552, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi employed these manholes to take water from the channel in buckets, though they were actually built for the objective of cleaning and maintaining the aqueduct. He didn’t get enough water from the cistern that he had constructed on his property to obtain rainwater. That is when he made a decision to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran directly below his residential property.