Fountain Builders Through History
Fountain Builders Through History Multi-talented individuals, fountain artists from the 16th to the late 18th century often served as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one person. Exemplifying the Renaissance skilled artist as a imaginative legend, Leonardo da Vinci performed as an innovator and scientific guru. He carefully annotated his examinations in his now much celebrated notebooks about his research into the forces of nature and the properties and mobility of water. Coupling creativity with hydraulic and gardening talent, early Italian water feature designers modified private villa settings into brilliant water exhibits filled of emblematic implications and natural beauty. The humanist Pirro Ligorio, distinguished for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden design, provided the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli. Other water feature engineers, masterminding the phenomenal water marbles, water attributes and water jokes for the various properties near Florence, were tried and tested in humanist subjects and classical scientific texts.Outdoor Wall Fountains: The Numerous Designs on the Market
Outdoor Wall Fountains: The Numerous Designs on the Market If you want to have a place to relax as well as add some pizzazz to a small area such as a patio or courtyard, wall fountains are perfect because they do not take up much space. Traditional, antique, contemporary, or Asian are just some of the designs you can pick from when looking for an outdoor wall fountain to your liking. Your preferences determine the type you buy so while there may not be a prefabricated fountain to suit you, you do have the option of having a customized one.The two kinds of fountains available to you are mounted and freestanding models. Small, self-contained versions can be placed on a wall are known as mounted wall fountains. Ordinarily made of resin (to look like stone) or fiber glass, these sorts of fountains are lightweight and easy to hang. Stand-alone fountains, often referred to as floor fountains, are sizable, have a basin positioned on the ground and a smooth side which leans against a wall. There are no weight constraints on these kinds of cast stone water features.
It is a good idea to integrate a customized fountain into a new or existing wall, something often suggested by landscape experts. A expert mason is necessary to install the water basin against the wall and properly install all the plumbing inside or behind the wall.
It is also necessary to add a spout or fountain mask to build it into the wall. Custom-built wall fountains contribute to a unified appearance because they become part of the landscape rather than look like a later addition.
Anglo-Saxon Grounds at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Grounds at the Time of the Norman Conquest
The Anglo-Saxon way of life was significantly changed by the introduction of the Normans in the later eleventh century. Engineering and horticulture were skills that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. But before focusing on home-life or having the occasion to consider domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire population. Because of this, castles were cruder buildings than monasteries: Monasteries were usually significant stone buildings located in the biggest and most fecund valleys, while castles were erected on windy crests where their citizens devoted time and space to tasks for offense and defense. The serene practice of gardening was not viable in these dismal bastions. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is symbolized in Berkeley Castle, which is most likely the most untouched illustration we have. The keep is rumored to have been developed during the time of William the Conqueror. A massive terrace serves as a deterrent to invaders who would try to mine the walls of the building. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an old yew hedge trimmed into the form of crude battlements.