The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping
The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping The advent of the Normans in the second half of the eleventh century significantly altered The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. The Normans were much better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. But before centering on home-life or having the occasion to consider domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire population. Castles were more standard constructions and often constructed on blustery hills, where their tenants devoted both time and space to exercising offense and defense, while monasteries were large stone buildings, commonly located in the widest, most fertile hollows.
Gardening, a peaceful occupation, was impracticable in these unproductive fortifications. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is symbolized in Berkeley Castle, which is most likely the most unscathed example we have. It is said that the keep was created during William the Conqueror's time. A spacious terrace intended for strolling and as a way to stop enemies from mining under the walls runs about the building. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an ancient yew hedge trimmed into the shape of crude battlements.
The Godfather Of Roman Water Fountains
The Godfather Of Roman Water Fountains In Rome’s city center, there are many easily recognized water fountains. Gian Lorenzo Bernini, one of the most brilliant sculptors and artists of the 17th century planned, conceptualized and produced nearly all of them. Marks of his life's work are apparent all through the streets of Rome because, in addition to his skills as a fountain designer, he was also a city architect. A famous Florentine sculptor, Bernini's father guided his young son, and they eventually went to Rome to fully showcase their art, mainly in the form of public water fountains and water fountains. The young Bernini was an great employee and won praise and patronage of important artists as well as popes. He was originally recognized for his sculpture. An authority in classic Greek engineering, he used this knowledge as a platform and melded it gracefully with Roman marble, most remarkably in the Vatican. Although a variety of artists impacted his artistic endeavors, Michelangelo affected him the most.Contemporary Garden Decor: Large Outdoor Water Fountains and their Beginnings
Contemporary Garden Decor: Large Outdoor Water Fountains and their Beginnings The dramatic or ornamental effect of a fountain is just one of the purposes it fulfills, as well as supplying drinking water and adding a decorative touch to your property.From the onset, outdoor fountains were soley meant to serve as functional elements.
Water fountains were connected to a spring or aqueduct to provide drinkable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Until the late nineteenth, century most water fountains operated using gravity to allow water to flow or jet into the air, therefore, they needed a supply of water such as a reservoir or aqueduct located higher than the fountain. Serving as an element of decoration and celebration, fountains also supplied clean, fresh drinking water. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times utilized by Romans to beautify their fountains. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden designers included fountains in their designs to re-create the gardens of paradise. King Louis XIV of France wanted to demonstrate his dominion over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were extolled with baroque style fountains constructed to mark the place of entry of Roman aqueducts.
The end of the nineteenth century saw the rise in usage of indoor plumbing to supply drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to strictly decorative elements. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity allowed fountains to deliver recycled water into living spaces as well as create special water effects.
Embellishing city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the functions of modern-day fountains.