The Dissemination of Fountain Design Innovation
The Dissemination of Fountain Design Innovation Contributing to the advancement of scientific technology were the printed letters and illustrated publications of the day. They were also the main method of transmitting practical hydraulic ideas and water fountain design ideas all through Europe. An internationally recognized innovator in hydraulics in the late 1500's was a French water fountain designer, whose name has been lost to history.
By designing landscapes and grottoes with integrated and ingenious water features, he began his career in Italy by receiving Royal commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. In France, near the end of his life, he penned “The Principle of Moving Forces”, a publication that turned into the essential text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Classical antiquity hydraulic advancements were detailed as well as updates to essential classical antiquity hydraulic breakthroughs in the publication. The water screw, a mechanical means to move water, and developed by Archimedes, was highlighted in the book. Two concealed containers warmed by sunlight in a room adjacent to the decorative water fountain were found in an illustration. The hot water expands and then rises and shuts the pipes thereby activating the fountain. Models for pumps, water wheels, water attributes and outdoor ponds are also included in the book.
The Origins Of Wall Fountains
The Origins Of Wall Fountains The dramatic or decorative effect of a fountain is just one of the purposes it fulfills, in addition to providing drinking water and adding a decorative touch to your property.Originally, fountains only served a practical purpose. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, from aqueducts or springs in the area. Up to the late nineteenth century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and higher than the fountain so that gravity could make the water move down or shoot high into the air. Serving as an element of adornment and celebration, fountains also generated clean, fresh drinking water. Bronze or stone masks of wildlife and heroes were commonly seen on Roman fountains. Muslims and Moorish landscaping designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller models of the gardens of paradise. King Louis XIV of France wanted to illustrate his dominion over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries manufactured baroque decorative fountains to exalt the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the location where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
Urban fountains built at the end of the nineteenth served only as decorative and celebratory adornments since indoor plumbing provided the necessary drinking water. Gravity was substituted by mechanical pumps in order to permit fountains to bring in clean water and allow for beautiful water displays.
Modern fountains are used to embellish community spaces, honor individuals or events, and enrich recreational and entertainment events.
Bernini's First Showpieces
Bernini's First Showpieces The Barcaccia, a beautiful fountain built at the base of the Trinita dei Monti in Piaza di Spagna, was Bernini's earliest water fountain. To this day, you will find Roman locals and vacation goers occupying this spot to revel in chit chatter and being among other people. Bernini would undoubtedly have been happy to know that people still flock to what has become one the city's trendiest areas, that surrounding his amazing fountain. Dating back to around 1630, Pope Urbano VIII commissioned what was to be the very first fountain of the master's career.
Depicted in the fountain's design is a great ship gradually sinking into the Mediterranean Sea. The great flooding of the Tevere that blanketed the whole region with water in the 16th was memorialized by this momentous fountain as recorded by documents dating back to this time. In what became his one and only extended absence from Italy, Bernini {journeyed | traveled] to France in 1665.