The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Gardens
The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Gardens The introduction of the Normans in the 2nd half of the eleventh century irreparably transformed The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. The ability of the Normans exceeded the Anglo-Saxons' in design and farming at the time of the conquest. But before centering on home-life or having the occasion to consider domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire society. Because of this, castles were cruder structures than monasteries: Monasteries were frequently significant stone buildings located in the biggest and most fecund valleys, while castles were erected on windy crests where their residents dedicated time and space to tasks for offense and defense. Peaceful activities such as gardening were out of place in these destitute citadels. Berkeley Castle is perhaps the most complete model in existence at present of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture. The keep is reported to have been invented during the time of William the Conqueror. A spacious terrace meant for strolling and as a means to stop attackers from mining below the walls runs about the building. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an aged yew hedge trimmed into the shape of crude battlements.The Dispersion of Water Feature Design Knowledge
The Dispersion of Water Feature Design Knowledge The circulated papers and illustrated publications of the time contributed to the advancements of scientific technology, and were the primary means of transmitting practical hydraulic facts and water fountain suggestions throughout Europe. An unnamed French water fountain engineer became an internationally celebrated hydraulic innovator in the late 1500's. With Royal commissions in Brussels, London and Germany, he began his career in Italy, building expertise in garden design and grottoes with built-in and clever water hydraulics. The book, “The Principles of Moving Forces,” penned near the end of his life in France, turned out to be the definitive text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Classical antiquity hydraulic advancements were elaborated as well as revisions to key classical antiquity hydraulic discoveries in the book. Dominant among these works were those of Archimedes, the developer of the water screw, a mechanized means of transferring water. Sunlight heating water in two vessels unseen in a room next to an ornamental water fountain was displayed in one illustration. The end result: the water fountain is triggered by the hot water expanding and ascending up the conduits. Yard ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature styles are included in the book.The Advantages of Installing an Indoor Wall Water Fountain
The Advantages of Installing an Indoor Wall Water Fountain Add a decorative and modern touch to your home by adding an indoor wall water feature. Your home or workspace can become noise-free, worry-free and tranquil areas for your family, friends, and clients when you have one of these fountains. Your employees and customers alike will take notice and complement your new interior wall water feature. Your indoor water feature will undoubtedly grab the attention of all those in its vicinity, and stymie even your most demanding critic as well.
While sitting under your wall fountain you can delight in the tranquility it provides after a long day's work and enjoy watching your favorite sporting event. All those near an indoor fountain will benefit from it because its sounds emit negative ions, eliminate dust and pollen from the air, and also lend to a soothing environment.
A Short History of Early Garden Water Fountains
A Short History of Early Garden Water Fountains The water from rivers and other sources was originally delivered to the inhabitants of nearby towns and municipalities through water fountains, whose purpose was mainly practical, not aesthetic. To produce water flow through a fountain until the later part of the 1800’s, and produce a jet of water, demanded the force of gravity and a water source such as a creek or lake, located higher than the fountain.
The beauty and wonder of fountains make them appropriate for historical monuments. When you enjoy a fountain at present, that is definitely not what the very first water fountains looked like. The very first known water fountain was a natural stone basin carved that served as a container for drinking water and ceremonial functions. Pure stone basins as fountains have been found from 2000 BC. Early fountains put to use in ancient civilizations depended on gravity to regulate the circulation of water through the fountain. The placement of the fountains was driven by the water source, which is why you’ll commonly find them along reservoirs, waterways, or rivers. Fountains with embellished Gods, mythological beasts, and creatures began to show up in Rome in about 6 B.C., made from rock and bronze. The people of Rome had an elaborate system of aqueducts that provided the water for the numerous fountains that were located throughout the city.