Garden Fountains: The Minoan Civilization
Garden Fountains: The Minoan Civilization A variety of types and designs of conduits have been unveiled through archaeological digs on the island of Crete, the cradle of Minoan civilization. They were used for water supply as well as removal of storm water and wastewater. Most were prepared from clay or rock.
Terracotta was employed for channels and pipes, both rectangular and circular. There are a couple of good examples of Minoan terracotta conduits, those with a shortened cone shape and a U-shape that have not been caught in any culture since that time. Terracotta piping were put down below the floor surfaces at Knossos Palace and used to circulate water. These Minoan pipes were also used for collecting and stocking water, not just distribution. To make this possible, the piping had to be tailored to handle: Subterranean Water Transportation: It is not quite understood why the Minoans required to transfer water without it being noticed. Quality Water Transportation: Some historians consider that these pipelines were chosen to create a separate distribution system for the castle.
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Water Wall Fountains
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Water Wall Fountains Proper care and regular maintenance are important to the longevity of water fountains. It is easy for foreign objects to find their way into outside fountains, so keeping it clean is important. Another factor is that water that is exposed to sunlight is prone to growing algae. Either sea salt, hydrogen peroxide, or vinegar can be dissolved into the water to eliminate this issue. Some people opt for putting bleach into the water, but the problem is that it harms wildlife - so it should be avoided.A thorough cleaning every 3-4 months is ideal for garden fountains. First off you must drain the water. As soon as it is empty, clean inside the reservoir with a gentle cleanser. Feel free to use a toothbrush if helpful for any smaller crevasses. Do not leave any soap residue in or on the fountain.
Calcium and fresh water organisms can get inside the pump, so you should disassemble it to get it truly clean. Letting it soak in vinegar for several hours first will make it alot easier to clean. If you want to remove build-up in your fountain, use rain water or mineral water rather than tap water, as these don’t contain any ingredients that will stick to the inside of the pump.
Finally, be sure to have a quick look at your fountain every day and add water if you notice that the level is too low. Low water levels can damage the pump - and you don't want that!
Contemporary Garden Decoration: Garden Fountains and their Beginnings
Contemporary Garden Decoration: Garden Fountains and their Beginnings
A fountain, an amazing piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also launch water high into the air for a noteworthy effect. Pure functionality was the original purpose of fountains. Water fountains were linked to a spring or aqueduct to supply potable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Up to the late nineteenth century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and higher than the fountain so that gravity could make the water move downwards or jet high into the air. Serving as an element of adornment and celebration, fountains also supplied clean, fresh drinking water. Bronze or stone masks of animals and heroes were frequently seen on Roman fountains. Throughout the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners incorporated fountains to create smaller variations of the gardens of paradise. To demonstrate his prominence over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries created baroque decorative fountains to glorify the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the location where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
The end of the 19th century saw the rise in usage of indoor plumbing to supply drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to purely decorative elements. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity enabled fountains to bring recycled water into living spaces as well as create special water effects.
Contemporary fountains are used to adorn community spaces, honor individuals or events, and enhance recreational and entertainment events.
The Results of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Landscaping
The Results of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Landscaping The Anglo-Saxon way of life was considerably changed by the appearance of the Normans in the later eleventh century. At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. But nevertheless home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the entire population. Monasteries and castles served different purposes, so while monasteries were enormous stone structures built in only the most fruitful, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the occupants focused on learning offensive and defensive strategies. The calm method of gardening was unlikely in these dismal bastions. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is depicted in Berkeley Castle, which is conceivably the most unscathed sample we have. The keep is said to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A monumental terrace serves as a hindrance to invaders who would try to mine the walls of the building.
One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an ancient yew hedge cut into the form of crude battlements.