The Dissemination of Outdoor Fountain Design Knowledge
The Dissemination of Outdoor Fountain Design Knowledge
Throughout Europe, the chief means of dissiminating practical hydraulic understanding and fountain design ideas were the circulated pamphlets and illustrated publications of the time, which contributed to the development of scientific innovation. A globally renowned pioneer in hydraulics in the late 1500's was a French water fountain designer, whose name has been lost to history. His experience in designing landscapes and grottoes with built-in and imaginative water features began in Italy and with mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. In France, near the end of his life, he wrote “The Principle of Moving Forces”, a book that became the essential text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. The book updated important hydraulic discoveries since classical antiquity as well as detailing contemporary hydraulic technologies. The water screw, a mechanical method to move water, and devised by Archimedes, was showcased in the book. Two hidden vessels heated by sunlight in a space adjacent to the creative water feature were presented in an illustration. What occurs is the hot liquid expanded, rises and closes up the conduits leading to the fountain, thereby leading to activation. Pumps, water wheels, water features and backyard pond styles are documented in the text.
Outdoor Garden Fountain Designers Through History
Outdoor Garden Fountain Designers Through History Often working as architects, sculptors, designers, engineers and discerning scholars, all in one, fountain designers were multi-talented people from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century. Leonardo da Vinci as a imaginative master, inventor and scientific expert exemplified this Renaissance creator.
The forces of nature inspired him to investigate the properties and motion of water, and due to his curiosity, he carefully documented his ideas in his now celebrated notebooks. Transforming private villa settings into innovative water showcases full of symbolic meaning and natural wonder, early Italian water feature creators combined resourcefulness with hydraulic and gardening expertise. The humanist Pirro Ligorio, renowned for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden design, provided the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli. Masterminding the excellent water marbles, water attributes and water pranks for the various properties near Florence, other water fountain creators were well versed in humanistic issues as well as time-honored scientific texts.
Where did Large Garden Fountains Originate from?
Where did Large Garden Fountains Originate from?
The dramatic or decorative effect of a fountain is just one of the purposes it fulfills, as well as supplying drinking water and adding a decorative touch to your property. Pure practicality was the original purpose of fountains. Water fountains were connected to a spring or aqueduct to supply drinkable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Used until the 19th century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from gravity. Fountains were an excellent source of water, and also served to decorate living areas and celebrate the designer. Bronze or stone masks of wildlife and heroes were commonly seen on Roman fountains. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden designers included fountains in their designs to re-create the gardens of paradise. The fountains found in the Gardens of Versailles were supposed to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to extol their positions by adding decorative baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
Indoor plumbing became the main source of water by the end of the 19th century thereby limiting urban fountains to mere decorative elements. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity enabled fountains to bring recycled water into living spaces as well as create special water effects.
Modern fountains are used to adorn community spaces, honor individuals or events, and enhance recreational and entertainment events.