Anglo Saxon Landscapes During the Norman Conquest
Anglo Saxon Landscapes During the Norman Conquest The advent of the Normans in the later half of the eleventh century greatly altered The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. Engineering and horticulture were attributes that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. Nonetheless the Normans had to pacify the whole territory before they could focus on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Because of this, castles were cruder structures than monasteries: Monasteries were often significant stone buildings located in the biggest and most fertile valleys, while castles were constructed on windy crests where their citizens devoted time and space to tasks for offense and defense. Peaceful pastimes such as gardening were out of place in these desolate citadels. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is symbolized in Berkeley Castle, which is perhaps the most unscathed illustration we have. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time period. A monumental terrace serves as a deterrent to invaders who would attempt to mine the walls of the building. A picturesque bowling green, enveloped in grass and enclosed by battlements cut out of an ancient yew hedge, creates one of the terraces.The Wide Array of Outdoor Wall Water Fountains
The Wide Array of Outdoor Wall Water Fountains Putting a wall fountain in your yard or patio is ideal when you want to relax. You can also make use of a small area by having one custom-built.
Both the stand alone and mounted versions need to have a spout, a water basin, internal tubing, and a pump. Traditional, modern, antique, and Asian are just a few of the styles from which you can choose. Also knownas a floor fountain, a stand-alone wall fountain is normally rather large, and its basin is placed on the ground.
It is possible to integrate a wall-mounted water feature onto an already existing wall or built into a new wall. This type of fountain adds to a cohesive look making it appear as if it was part of the landscape instead of an added feature.
Modern Garden Decor: Outdoor Fountains and their Beginnings
Modern Garden Decor: Outdoor Fountains and their Beginnings A fountain, an amazing piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also propel water high into the air for a noteworthy effect. The primary purpose of a fountain was originally strictly practical. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, via aqueducts or springs in the area. Until the late 19th, century most water fountains functioned using the force of gravity to allow water to flow or jet into the air, therefore, they needed a source of water such as a reservoir or aqueduct located higher than the fountain. Artists thought of fountains as wonderful additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to supply clean water and honor the designer responsible for creating it. Roman fountains usually depicted images of animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden designers included fountains in their designs to re-create the gardens of paradise. King Louis XIV of France wanted to illustrate his superiority over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were glorified with baroque style fountains built to mark the arrival points of Roman aqueducts.
Indoor plumbing became the key source of water by the end of the 19th century thereby limiting urban fountains to mere decorative elements. Gravity was replaced by mechanical pumps in order to permit fountains to bring in clean water and allow for amazing water displays.
Modern fountains are used to embellish community spaces, honor individuals or events, and enhance recreational and entertainment events.
The Godfather Of Rome's Garden Water Fountains
The Godfather Of Rome's Garden Water Fountains
There are countless famous water fountains in Rome’s city center. Practically all of them were planned, conceived and constructed by one of the greatest sculptors and artists of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Traces of his life's work are obvious throughout the roads of Rome simply because, in addition to his capabilities as a fountain designer, he was also a city architect. To totally reveal their art, chiefly in the form of community water fountains and water fountains, Bernini's father, a celebrated Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they ultimately moved in the Roman Capitol. The juvenile Bernini was an exemplary worker and won praise and backing of important artists as well as popes. He was initially renowned for his sculpture. He used his expertise and melded it gracefully with Roman marble, most significantly in the Vatican. Though many artists had an influence on his work, Michelangelo had the most profound effect.