Anglo-Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest The Anglo-Saxon way of life was considerably changed by the appearance of the Normans in the later eleventh century. At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. But before focusing on home-life or having the occasion to contemplate domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire society. Castles were more standard constructions and often built on blustery hills, where their tenants devoted both time and space to exercising offense and defense, while monasteries were large stone buildings, mostly situated in the widest, most fertile hollows. The tranquil practice of gardening was not viable in these dismal bastions. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is depicted in Berkeley Castle, which is conceivably the most unscathed example we have. The keep is said to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A massive terrace serves as a discouraging factor to intruders who would attempt to mine the walls of the building. On 1 of these terraces sits a stylish bowling green: it's coated in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is formed into the shape of rough ramparts.The Godfather Of Rome's Garden Fountains
The Godfather Of Rome's Garden Fountains There are many celebrated water features in Rome’s city center. Almost all of them were planned, designed and constructed by one of the greatest sculptors and designers of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini. His expertise as a water feature developer and also as a city architect, are evident throughout the avenues of Rome. Bernini's father, a renowned Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they ultimately moved to Rome, in order to fully express their art, primarily in the form of public water fountains and water features. The young Bernini was an exceptional worker and received praise and patronage of important painters as well as popes. He was originally celebrated for his sculpture. Working seamlessly with Roman marble, he used a base of expertise in the classic Greek architecture, most obviously in the Vatican. Though he was influenced by many, Michelangelo had the most serious impact on him, both personally and professionally.Your Water Wall Fountain: Maintenance & Routine Service
Your Water Wall Fountain: Maintenance & Routine Service A vital first step before installing any outdoor wall feature is to consider the area you have available. It is essential that the wall where you are going to place it is strong enough to support its load. Areas or walls which are small will require a lightweight fountain. An electric socket near the fountain is required to power the fountain. Since there are many varieties of outdoor wall fountains, installation methods vary, but the majority include user-friendly instructions. Generally, when you purchase an outdoor wall fountain, it will come in an easy-to-use kit that will include all the information needed to install it correctly. The kit provides a submersible pump, hoses as well as the basin, or reservoir. The basin can typically be hidden away among your garden plants if it is not too big. Once your wall fountain is installed, all that is required is consistent cleaning and some light maintenance.
Replace the water regularly so it is always clean. Remember to get rid of debris like leaves, twigs or dirt as quickly as possible. Extremely cold temperatures can damage your outdoor wall fountain so be sure to protect it during the winter months. In order to avoid any damage, such as cracking, from freezing water during the cold winter months, relocate your pump indoors. The bottom line is that if you properly maintain and look after for your outdoor fountain, it will bring you joy for years to come.
Early Water Delivery Techniques in Rome
Early Water Delivery Techniques in Rome With the manufacturing of the very first elevated aqueduct in Rome, the Aqua Anio Vetus in 273 BC, people who lived on the city’s hills no longer had to depend only on naturally-occurring spring water for their demands.
When aqueducts or springs weren’t accessible, people living at raised elevations turned to water removed from underground or rainwater, which was made possible by wells and cisterns. To offer water to Pincian Hill in the early sixteenth century, they implemented the emerging approach of redirecting the movement from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground network. As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals. Although they were primarily developed to make it possible to support the aqueduct, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi started using the manholes to gather water from the channel, starting when he purchased the property in 1543. The cistern he had constructed to gather rainwater wasn’t satisfactory to meet his water requirements. Thankfully, the aqueduct sat directly below his residence, and he had a shaft established to give him accessibility.