A Brief History of the Early Water Garden Fountains

A Brief History of the Early Water Garden Fountains Water fountains were originally practical in purpose, used to bring water from rivers or creeks to cities and villages, supplying the inhabitants with fresh water to drink, bathe, and cook with. A supply of water higher in elevation than the fountain was necessary to pressurize the flow and send water spraying from the fountain's nozzle, a system without equal until the later part of the 19th century. Fountains throughout history have been designed as monuments, impressing local citizens and travelers alike. Brief History Early Water Garden Fountains 39705201439062.jpg

Brief History Early Water Garden Fountains 39705201439062.jpg

Rough in style, the first water fountains did not look much like present fountains. Uncomplicated stone basins sculpted from local rock were the first fountains, used for spiritual ceremonies and drinking water. 2,000 B.C. is when the oldest known stone fountain basins were actually used. Early fountains used in ancient civilizations depended on gravity to regulate the movement of water through the fountain. The location of the fountains was influenced by the water source, which is why you’ll commonly find them along aqueducts, waterways, or streams. Wildlife, Gods, and Spiritual figures dominated the very early ornate Roman fountains, beginning to appear in about 6 BC. The impressive aqueducts of Rome delivered water to the incredible public fountains, most of which you can go see today.

Attributes of Garden Statuary in Archaic Greece

Attributes of Garden Statuary in Archaic Greece The primitive Greeks manufactured the first freestanding statuary, an impressive achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Most of these freestanding sculptures were what is known as kouros figures, statues of young, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks. The kouroi were believed by the Greeks to typify beauty and were sculpted with one foot leading and an uncompromising stiffness to their forward-facing poses; the male statues were always strapping, sinewy, and undressing. Around 650 BC, life-sized versions of the kouroi began to be observed. A huge age of improvement for the Greeks, the Archaic period introduced about new forms of government, expressions of artwork, and a higher comprehension of people and cultures outside of Greece. Attributes Garden Statuary Archaic Greece 72896135.jpg

Attributes Garden Statuary Archaic Greece 72896135.jpg

Nevertheless, the Greek civilization was not slowed down by these battles.

Original Water Delivery Solutions in Rome

Original Water Delivery Solutions in Rome Rome’s very first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; before that, residents residing at higher elevations had to depend on local springs for their water. When aqueducts or springs weren’t easily accessible, people living at greater elevations turned to water pulled from underground or rainwater, which was made available by wells and cisterns. To furnish water to Pincian Hill in the early sixteenth century, they applied the brand-new method of redirecting the movement from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground network. Pozzi, or manholes, were constructed at regular intervals along the aqueduct’s channel. Even though they were primarily developed to make it possible to service the aqueduct, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi started using the manholes to collect water from the channel, commencing when he acquired the property in 1543. The cistern he had built to obtain rainwater wasn’t satisfactory to meet his water requirements. By using an opening to the aqueduct that ran under his property, he was in a position to fulfill his water demands.