Bernini’s First Italian Fountains
Bernini’s First Italian Fountains One can find Bernini's earliest masterpiece, the Barcaccia fountain, at the bottom of the Trinita dei Monti in Piaza di Spagna. To this day, you will find Roman locals and vacation goers occupying this spot to revel in chit chatter and being among other people. One of the city’s most stylish gathering places are the streets surrounding Bernini's fountain, which would certainly have brought a smile to the great Bernini. In about 1630, the great master built the very first water fountain of his career at the behest of Pope Ubano VIII. A massive ship slowly sinking into the Mediterranean is the fountain's central theme. The great flooding of the Tevere that covered the whole region with water in the 16th was commemorated by this momentous fountain as recorded by reports dating back to this period. Absenting himself from Italy only once in his life for a long-lasting period of time, in 1665 Bernini traveled to France.The Genesis Of Garden Fountains
The Genesis Of Garden Fountains A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to provide drinkable water, as well as for decorative purposes.The main purpose of a fountain was originally strictly functional. Water fountains were connected to a spring or aqueduct to provide drinkable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Up until the nineteenth, fountains had to be more elevated and closer to a water supply, including aqueducts and reservoirs, in order to take advantage of gravity which fed the fountains. Fountains were not only used as a water source for drinking water, but also to decorate homes and celebrate the artist who created it. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often used by Romans to beautify their fountains. Muslims and Moorish garden designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller versions of the gardens of paradise. To demonstrate his dominance over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries manufactured baroque decorative fountains to exalt the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the spot where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
Since indoor plumbing became the norm of the day for clean, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely ornamental. Impressive water effects and recycled water were made possible by replacing the force of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Modern fountains are used to embellish public spaces, honor individuals or events, and enrich recreational and entertainment events.
Use a Garden Wall Fountain To Help Boost Air Quality
Use a Garden Wall Fountain To Help Boost Air Quality You can liven up your environment by adding an indoor wall fountain.
Your eyes, your ears and your health can be favorably influenced by including this type of indoor feature in your house. The science behind the idea that water fountains can be good for you is undeniable. The negative ions released by water features are countered by the positive ions emitted by present-day conveniences. Undeniable positive changes in mental and physical health occur when negative ions overpower positive ions. They also raise serotonin levels, so you start to feel more alert, relaxed and invigorated. Indoor wall fountains {generate negative ions which serve to elevate your mood and remove air pollutants. Water features also help in eliminating allergens, pollutants among other types of irritants. Finally, these fountains absorb dust particles and micro-organisms in the air thereby affecting your general health for the better.
The Distribution of Garden Water Fountains Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe
The Distribution of Garden Water Fountains Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe The published documents and illustrated pamphlets of the time contributed to the advancements of scientific technology, and were the primary means of transmitting practical hydraulic facts and water feature suggestions all through Europe. An un-named French fountain engineer was an internationally famed hydraulic leader in the later part of the 1500's. His expertise in creating landscapes and grottoes with incorporated and imaginative water features began in Italy and with mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. The book, “The Principles of Moving Forces,” written near the end of his lifetime in France, turned into the fundamental writing on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Updating principal hydraulic findings of classical antiquity, the publication also details contemporary hydraulic technologies. Prominent among these works were those of Archimedes, the developer of the water screw, a mechanical way of moving water. A pair of hidden containers heated up by sunlight in a space adjacent to the ornamental water fountain were shown in an illustration. Activating the water feature is heated water which expands and ascends to close up the conduits. Pumps, water wheels, water features and garden pond designs are mentioned in the book.